What is Air Pressure and How to Maintain it in Car Tyres?

Car tyres use air pressure for inflation. Proper inflation is essential for proper elasticity and rigidity of car tyres. Extremely rigid Continental Tyres Newbury are not suitable on roads because they are unable to absorb shock on bumpy roads. At the same time, extremely soft tyres would not make proper grip on roads as well.

Air pressure is the best solution to this problem. Tyre makers have set the correct level of air pressure for your tyres. If you inflate your tyres according to the specifications, your tyres will show proper elasticity and rigidity at the same time. You will drive your car comfortably with these tyres.

Correct tyre pressure for a vehicle can be incorrect for your vehicle. Therefore, you have to find a proper inflation level for your vehicle. Once you are sure about suitable air pressure, maintain it to ensure optimum performance and strength of tyres on roads.

Low air pressure in tyres is more common than high air pressure. Your car tyres may lose air pressure due to several reasons:

Punctures take place in tyres frequently because of sharp objects.  Iron nails and pieces of glass make a hole in the body of car tyres. This hole is enough for air to seep out quickly.

Loss of air pressure is possible due to slow punctures as well. Sometimes, objects like screws or iron nails stuck in the tread part and cause a slow puncture. A professional mechanic can detect slow punctures in tyres. So, you have to see a mechanic to fix the problem.

Leakage of air is possible because of faulty tyre components like bead, tyre valve and rim.

Air pressure in tyres goes down because of the winter season as well.

Even if there is no apparent reason for the loss of air pressure, your tyre will show low air pressure because of the natural tendency of tyre rubber.

Effects of low air pressure

Low air pressure in tyres will deform the shape of car tyres. The sides of the tread will flex more because of low air pressure. As a result, a larger area of tyres will move on the road surface. This condition will lead to more heat and friction. Heat and friction are common factors to degrade tyre rubber quickly.

Low air pressure in tyres will increase the level of rolling resistance because of a large contact area. Because of high rolling resistance, your tyres will move on roads with great difficulty and the car engine has to consume more fuel to disturb fuel efficiency.

Insufficient air in tyres will promote uneven tread wear in Tyres Online Newbury. Since the sides of the tread flex due to low air pressure, tread wear will take place in these areas.

Low air pressure will not support you on wet roads. Plenty of extra water will accumulate underneath car tyres. As a result, your tyres move on wet roads with the risk of hydroplaning if they have low air pressure.

As you see, there are several disadvantages of low air pressure in tyres.

Similarly high air pressure is also risky for car tyres. High air pressure in tyres may take place due to high temperature.

If air pressure is too much in car tyres, they will run on roads with the following risks.

Effects of high air pressure

High air pressure will stretch the rubber of car tyres. As a result, your tyres will not be able to bear the air pressure and they will pop at any moment. The likelihood of a blowout will increase if your tyres hit a pothole. Moreover, the presence of a bulge on the sidewall is also enough to invite blowouts.

Tyre rubber will become weak over time because of extreme pressure on the chemical bonds of rubber material. This condition will increase the risk of blowouts in the future.

High air pressure shrinks the area of contact between the tyre and the road surface. A smaller contact area is not favourable in wet conditions because of a low level of friction.

Moreover, a smaller area of contact will promote tread wear in the middle part of the tread.

As you see, air pressure is not a good sign for handling features of car tyres. Moreover, wrong air pressure decreases the life of car tyres as well.

Therefore, you must drive your car with the correct air pressure in the tyres.

How to maintain correct air pressure in car tyres?

Always use a high-grade air pressure gauge to check air pressure in tyres. Checking air pressure is necessary once in a week. Moreover, you have to check the air pressure whenever you use your car for a long journey.

If your tyres are old, they may lose air pressure quickly. Therefore, you have to check the air pressure in your old tyres more frequently.

You have to consider seasonal effects as well when you check the air pressure in the tyres. Tyres show high air pressure due to hot weather and low air pressure because of winter conditions.

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