Numerous cancer types are out there, among them cervical cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cervix, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. The cervix is nothing but a hollow cylinder that joins the bottom part of a woman’s uterus to her vagina. The majority of cervical cancers start in cells on the surface of the cervix. It is also crucial to understand cervical cancer risk factors but it is a little hard to find because it won’t exhibit symptoms in the initial stages. Here the key to diagnosis is frequent screening.
In most cases, cervical cancer occurs due to a sexually transmitted infection with the Human Papilloma Virus. There may be several reasons for the cause, and the cervical cancer risk factors may also be high, but fortunately, prevention of this cancer is possible to some extent. Further, in this blog, let’s have a close look at the risk factors of cervical cancer and its preventive measures.
What Is Cervical Cancer?
Simply, cervical cancer is a cancer that begins in the cervix cells, this cervix is the bottom, narrow end of the uterus. The cervix links the uterus and vagina. Typically, cervical cancer develops gradually over time. The primary cervical cancer risk factors is human papillomavirus.
Prior to cancer developing in the cervix, the cervix cells undergo changes referred to as dysplasia, in which unusual cells start to appear in the cervical tissue. If it is not removed or destroyed over some time, it may change into cancer cells and begin to grow and spread more intensely into the cervix. This is when the cervical cancer risk factors begin to grow.
The people who should be highly aware of the cervical cancer risk factors are women aged between 35 and 44. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are the two most common types of cervical cancer.
- Squamous cell carcinoma: Most cervical cancers that are nearly 90% of the cases are squamous cell carcinomas. From the ectocervix cells, these cancers will grow.
- Adenocarcinoma: In the glandular cells of the endocervix, cervical
adenocarcinomas were developed. Clear-cell adenocarcinoma, also known as clear-cell carcinoma or mesonephroma, is one of the rarest types of cervical adenocarcinoma.
At times, cervical cancers will exhibit both adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. This is referred to as mixed carcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma. The cancer cells may grow in other cells of the cervix, but very rarely. Thus, to avoid cervical cancer risk factors do frequent screening.
What Are The Causes Of Cervical Cancer?
Mostly cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), papillomavirus is one of the sexually transmitted infections. A study shows that cervical cancer risk factors affect over 80% of people who have an active sex life. They can stimulate the occurrence of cervical cancer or oncological pathologies.
It is not necessary to develop into tumors when HPV enters the body, in most cases, the female body fights the virus on its own and when the days pass the infection will completely vanish without ruining the body. If a woman’s body is not strong enough, the immune system will not function properly, and several provoking factors are present, then exposure to HPV can result in precancerous conditions, and after some time it develops into cervical cancer. This is where the cervical cancer risk factors begin to surge. Thankfully there are vaccines to prevent cervical cancer, book an appointment with the Best Oncology Hospital in Coimbatore, to get your vaccination.
Apart from HPV, some factors will contribute to the occurrence of cervical cancer:
- Smoking
- Immunodeficiency
- Early onset of sex
- Multiple sexual partners
- Persistent use of oral contraceptives
What Are The Preventive Measures For Cervical Cancer?
Experts employ an integrated approach to the fight against cervical cancer risk factors, and also preventive measures play a crucial role in it. Further, let’s see some effective preventive measures to be taken to combat cervical cancer.
1. Get Vaccinated Against HPV
A crucial step to be taken to prevent cervical cancer risk factors is vaccinating against high-risk strains of the HPV. HPV vaccines like Cervarix and Gardasil have shown promising results in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer risk factors by destroying the viral factors that are responsible for their growth. Usually involved in adolescence prior to the onset of sexual activity, these vaccines provide a significant shield against HPV infections that could result in cervical cancer.
Simply, these vaccines serve as a proactive strategy in fighting against cervical cancer risk factors. Further, the researchers underline that vaccine development continues to improve the scope and effectiveness of HPV vaccination. To get your HPV vaccine, visit the best oncology hospital in Coimbatore.
2. Avoid Smoking
One of the important preventive measures to be taken for cervical cancer risk factors is to avoid smoking. Smoking not just weakens your immune system, but also weakens it in fighting against infections, further it also amplifies the risk of chronic HPV. The DNA in cervical cells can be damaged by the carcinogens present in tobacco, developing a conducive environment for the growth of cancerous cells.
By quitting smoking, you can significantly reduce cervical cancer risk factors and increase your overall reproductive health. This lifestyle change is connected with the finest strategy for preventing cancer and highlights the significance of recognizing the link between lifestyle choices and the risk of developing cervical cancer.
3. Adopt A Cervical Cancer Prevention Lifestyle
Cervical cancer prevention also includes certain lifestyle changes that extend beyond screenings and vaccinations. That will potentially help to overcome the cervical cancer risk factors.
- Food Habits: Consume foods that are rich in antioxidants and other cancer-fighting nutrients, and avoid eating highly saturated foods and trans fats, sodium, and sugar.
- Regular Exercise: Studies suggest that a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise per week can assist in preventing cervical cancer risk factors.
- Limit Your Sexual Partners: Further, don’t have sex with multiple partners and have safer sex, which will reduce the risk of HPV transmission and the growth of cervical cancer.
Final Thoughts:
In conclusion, understanding cervical cancer risk factors and implementing preventive measures is pivotal for developing a healthier future for women globally, including those seeking Cervical Cancer Treatment in Coimbatore. Understanding crucial factors like HPV infection, lifestyle modifications, and timely detection by frequent screening empowers people to proactively safeguard themselves from cervical cancer risk factors. Whether it is by vaccination, shifting to a healthy lifestyle, or safe sex practice, prevention becomes a shared responsibility. By following the above-mentioned preventive measures, we pave the way for a future where the prevalence of cervical cancer is reduced, allowing people to live a fuller, healthier life.