Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the large molars at the back of the mouth that typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. While these teeth play a role in chewing, they can pose challenges when it comes to cleaning, making them susceptible to infections.
In this blog, we will explore what wisdom teeth are, how infections occur, and the treatments available for managing wisdom tooth infections.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars to grow, usually appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. Similar to other teeth, they can experience decay and cavities and become impacted. Impacted wisdom teeth, which do not grow through the gums correctly, are particularly prone to infections due to the difficulty in cleaning the space between the tooth and the gums.
How Infection Occurs
Wisdom teeth infections often stem from challenges in cleaning this area effectively. Food particles and bacteria can become trapped between the tooth and gums, leading to infections. Additionally, impacted wisdom teeth are at a higher risk of infection due to their irregular growth patterns, making decay more likely.
The types of bacteria that can cause these infections include
- Streptococcus
- Actinomyces
- Peptostreptococcus
- Prevotella
- Fusobacterium
- Aggregatibacter
- Eikenella Corrodens
Treatments for Wisdom Tooth Infections:
Treatment for wisdom tooth infections involves a combination of medication, dental work, and, in some cases, surgery. Here’s a breakdown of the common treatments:
1- Medications
Antibiotics such as penicillin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, clindamycin, or erythromycin may be prescribed to clear up the infection. Pain medications like ibuprofen, lornoxicam, acetaminophen, or aspirin can help manage pain before and after dental procedures.
2- Dental Work
Once the infection is cleared, dental work may be necessary to repair the affected tooth. This could involve fillings, crowns, or filing down the tooth to remove rough edges.
3- Removal
Damaged wisdom teeth may need to be partially or completely removed through dental surgery. The procedure may involve local or general anaesthesia, and in some cases, the tooth may be sectioned and removed in pieces to avoid nerve and jawbone injury.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any pain or discomfort in or around a wisdom tooth, it is advisable to reach out to your dentist promptly and schedule an appointment. Given the challenging visibility of this area, a comprehensive dental exam and an X-ray scan may be necessary to identify the root cause of the pain.
Pay close attention to any symptoms related to your teeth, gums, or jaw, including:
- Pain or sensitivity
- Tender or swollen gums
- Red or bleeding gums
- White fluid or oozing around teeth
- Bad breath
- Bad taste in your mouth
- Jaw pain
- Jaw swelling
- Stiff jaw
- Difficulty breathing, opening your mouth, or speaking
Plus, be vigilant for signs of systemic issues, such as fever, chills, nausea, or headache pain, which could be indicative of a wisdom tooth infection. Ignoring these symptoms may lead to complications, so it’s essential to seek a professional emergency dental service in the UK or your nearby areas for a thorough assessment and appropriate treatment.
Bottom Line
Wisdom tooth infections can be a source of considerable discomfort, but with proper understanding and timely treatment, you can manage and alleviate the associated pain and complications. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene, and prompt attention to symptoms are key to maintaining oral health, especially when dealing with wisdom teeth. If you suspect a wisdom tooth infection, don’t hesitate to consult with your dentist for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.
Whether you’re seeking advice for a wisdom tooth infection or simply in need of a routine dental checkup, don’t hesitate to reach out to Emerdency. We can promptly connect you with a skilled Emergency Dentist in Stockport or the surrounding areas. Our reliable team is dedicated to addressing your dental concerns, ensuring that you receive the expert care you deserve.