A psychiatrist is a doctor who holds expertise in the area of psychiatry. It is a branch that primarily focuses on medicine that is meant to diagnose, treat, and prevent an individual from conditions that cause emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders.
Both mental and physical factors of psychological conditions are evaluated, diagnosed and treated by a Psychiatrist In Ludhiana.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Both psychologists and psychiatrists deal with mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, but a psychiatrist deals with these conditions through the field of medicine, which means that a psychiatrist is certified to prescribe medications for the treatment of these conditions.
On the other hand, a psychologist deals with these conditions with the help of psychotherapy. It is a therapy that involves talking to a person dealing with mental issues and solving complex problems going on in the mind by providing them with an appropriate answer. Psychologists can evaluate, diagnose, and treat mental disorders but only through psychotherapy, as they are not eligible to prescribe medications for these conditions.
What are the types of psychiatric disorders?
Several psychiatric disorders can be dealt with with the help of psychology, but the severity of the disorder might also need medical help to cope with the disorder. Some of the psychiatric disorders are:
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorder order is a mental issue that affects all the actions, behaviour, and thinking of an individual, making them respond to every situation with extreme fear and dread. Anxiety disorder is characterized by various disorders, such as:
- Generalised anxiety disorder: it is a disorder of extreme fear and worry
- Panic disorder: causes panic attacks when in an uncomfortable situation.
- Social anxiety disorder: extreme fear and worry when in a social situation
- Separation anxiety disorder: anxiety from being separated from the people you are close to or are emotionally attached to.
Depression
Depression or depressive disorder refers to an individual feeling sad, irritated, and empty. Depression is very much different from our usual mood swings. Depression compels a person to feel discouraged, less confident, worthless, and hopeless for the future and also affects their concentration power and performance. People who have depression have a huge risk of committing suicide.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia interferes with the cognitive functioning of an individual. People with schizophrenia live 10 to 20 years less than the general population. It causes changes in a person’s perception and behaviour, which include symptoms like hallucination, delusion, disorganised thinking, and behavior.
Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in people who have been exposed to a shocking or extremely unpleasant situation in their past. It happens when you are re-exposed to a traumatic event that left a huge impact on your brain psychologically.
Eating Disorder
People with eating disorders may eat too little or too much. Eating disorders are characterized by two conditions: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, which cause abnormal eating and too much concern about food, body, and shape. These disorders can affect your health and functioning in different areas of life.
Neurodevelopmental disorder
This disorder occurs during the developing phase, which affects the cognitive functioning of the brain. Neurodevelopmental disorder hinders an individual’s ability to acquire and execute intellectual, language or social functions. It includes disorders associated with intellectual development, such as Autism spectrum disorder and (ADHD) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Mental issues are finally being acknowledged as severe problems that can contaminate a person’s life, affecting their personal, professional and social life as well as inviting various health issues with it; however, it is still unclear to many people that different mental issues need different treatment depending on the extremity of the condition and many other factors. An individual first must approach a Counselling Centre In Punjab that can make suggestions for treatment by evaluating a person’s mental behaviour and health.