on a variety of topics, including news, business, and culture

news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news

news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news news