Here are some tips yo need to consider for fire evacuation while constructing a Building
Define emergency and evacuation procedures:
The evacuation procedure must be defined in detail already in the Emergency Plan. The main escape routes, designated assembly points and procedures to control the evacuation (such as the use of audible or visual signals) must be established in advance and communicated to employees and patrons, to ensure a smooth evacuation procedure in case of alarm;
Periodically check escape routes:
Carrying out regular inspections of escape routes is important to ensure that they are always free of obstacles and well signposted. Emergency doors must always be unlocked and easily opened;
Carry out evacuation drills:
Companies with more than 10 employees and/or subject to the control of the Fire Brigade are also required to carry out evacuation simulations at least once a year.
Workers must participate in fire and evacuation drills and, if deemed appropriate, also other people normally present during the exercise of the activity (for example users, the public, maintenance company personnel, contractors).
The emergency procedures to follow in the event of an alarm:
Finally, here are 4 reminders to put into practice during the emergency procedure, to ensure that all employees and guests are brought to safety and no one is left behind.
Activate the alarm:
In the event of an emergency, you must immediately activate the evacuation alarm and report the incident to the competent authorities, for example by contacting the Fire Brigade in the event of a fire;
Evacuate the area in an orderly manner:
Employees are required to follow the evacuation procedures established in the Emergency Plan. In this phase, emergency workers also have the role of helping colleagues to remain calm, to guide other employees towards the emergency exits and direct them to the designated assembly points;
Provide assistance to people with disabilities:
Employees with disabilities or reduced mobility must receive adequate assistance during the evacuation. To deal with such situations, specific procedures must be identified a priori in the Emergency and Evacuation Plan; For Advance Fire Fighting Course Click Here
Check that everyone has arrived at the collection point:
Once the collection points have been reached, emergency workers must check that all employees are present and that no one is left behind. No one can go back, leave the assembly point or re-enter the building until notice is given that the emergency is over.
Conclusions:
Planning emergency procedures and organizing evacuation in the workplace are essential to ensure the safety of employees in the event of accidents or alarm situations.
Employers, in collaboration and the competent doctor, are required to assess risks, train staff and, when required by law, develop detailed emergency plans and conduct regular evacuation drills.
By following clear and well-defined procedures, you can help create a safe working environment and staff ready to deal with any emergencies.