A home is a dream for every individual and to make it a reality, people opt for a housing loan. However, the process of availing a home loan can be quite intimidating for first-time borrowers. This article aims to provide a comprehensive view of the home loan procedure, including the eligibility criteria, documentation, interest rates, and the home loan process.
Eligibility Criteria for Housing Loan
The first step in availing a home loan is checking the eligibility criteria. The primary factors that determine the eligibility for a home loan are the age, income, and credit score of the borrower. The minimum age requirement for availing a home loan is 21 years, and the maximum age limit is 60 years. The borrower should have a stable source of income, and the minimum income required varies based on the lender. In addition, the credit score of the borrower influences the loan amount and interest rate. A high credit score assures the lender of the borrower’s repayment capability and improves the chances of loan approval.
Documentation for Home Loan
The next step after checking the eligibility is documentation. The borrower needs to submit his/her identity proof, address proof, income proof, and property documents. The identity proof includes a voter ID, PAN card, passport, or driving license. The address proof includes a utility bill, bank statement, or rent agreement. The income proof includes salary slips, bank statements, or a Form 16. Apart from these, collateral documents, including the sale deed, NOC from the society, and title deed, are also required. It is always advisable to check with the lender beforehand regarding the necessary documents to avoid any last-minute hassles.
Home Loan Process
There are three main stages in the home loan process – application, approval, and disbursal. However, understanding the eligibility criteria, documentation, home loan process, and interest rates can simplify the process and help borrowers make informed choices.
The first step is the application process, which involves filling out a form and submitting it along with the necessary documents. The application form collects personal details, employment details, and income details of the borrower.
The second step is the approval process. After evaluating the application, the lender conducts the credit appraisal and technical appraisal. The credit appraisal checks the creditworthiness of the borrower, whereas the technical appraisal evaluates the property’s market value and legal status. Based on the results of both appraisals, the lender decides whether to approve or reject the loan.
Once the loan is approved, it moves to the final stage of the disbursal process. The lender disburses the sanctioned amount either to the borrower’s account or directly to the seller’s account, depending on the agreement.
Home Loan Interest Rates
The interest rate is a crucial factor that determines the borrower’s EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) and the total amount payable. The interest rates for home loans vary based on factors like income, credit score, and loan amount. The housing loan interest rate calculator is a useful tool that helps the borrower calculate the EMI and determine the loan’s affordability.
The home loan interest rate can be fixed or floating. Fixed interest rates remain constant throughout the loan tenure, whereas floating interest rates fluctuate based on market conditions. Borrowers can choose between a fixed or floating interest rate based on their financial goals and risk appetite.
Conclusion
The home loan procedure can be lengthy and overwhelming for first-time borrowers. Therefore, it is essential to conduct thorough research, compare lenders, and read the terms and conditions before finalizing the loan. By following these steps, potential homeowners can make their dreams a reality by availing a home loan.